Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne: A Comparison Essay

Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne were two of Americas finest Romantic writers. These two writers have stood the test of time and are read as more than today if not more than they were in their own time. The major reason that both authors were as popular as they are is because of the fact that they delved into the human mind to create their psychological literature. Edgar Allan Poes life spanned from eighteen nine until nineteen forty-nine, the years that were the beginning of the Romantic Movement. Poe was considered an educated man for his time. He attended the University of Virginia and West Point.Since West Point is a military school, he no doubt studied psychology because one who would be a commander in the army would need to know about the way the enemy thinks. Poe did not use this knowledge as a military officer, but apply it to create excellent psychological terror in literature. During a time when the arts focused on the supernatural, Poe looked to the characters o wn mind to yield terror. The storyteller of The Tell-Tale Heart is so terrified by his guilt that he reveals the murder he has committed to the authorities, as does the narrator of The Black Cat.In the famed short story The Cask of Amontillado, the reader experienced the terror of ones condemnation to be walled up in a small root cellar room to die and to have the time to think about what is to happen in total darkness and isolation. The Fall of the House of guidebook also leaves the narrator completely terrified, not because of his safety, but because of the information that his mind must process and the knowledge that he may begin to suffer from the same madness that Roderick Usher is doomed to endure.Nathaniel Hawthorne was also an expert in delving into the deepest regions of a characters mind. The Scarlet Letter, one of Hawthornes best works is about a cleaning lady who must wear a scarlet A because she is an adulterer. The town minister is the man who is also responsible fo r the sin. However, because he is a male and cannot get pregnant, the residential area does not know of his guilt. Instead he punishes himself much more than his female counterpart until the sin takes on a supernatural quality.It does so only by means of the guilt that he must endure. The Ministers Black Veil is about another minister who physically punishes himself for a psychological sin that he has committed. This penance has bothered the congregation to the point that they isolate the minister. Again, it is their psychological fear and guilt that is their terror. Hawthorne, in his attempt to prove that all are sinners and that all rassling with good and evil in their minds, proves his point in Young Goodman Brown.In this short story, a young man must decide whether to sell his intelligence to become a successful man or to remain free. The resolution of the story is that the horrid scene the young man had witness the night in advance was only a dream, yet he is not sure that it took place in his mind or if it was real. Reality and what one perceived as realism was something that Hawthorne was a master. Both Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne made use of the human mind as an instrument a persons demise rather than actions.They understood the part of the human mind even though they did not know what we do today. They are shining examples of psychological literature as an instrument of terror and guilt. whole caboodle CitedHawthorne, Nathaniel. The Ministers Black Veil. 1836 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. New York Pocket. 2004. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. 1835 Poe, Edgar Allan. The Black Cat. 1843. Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado. 1846 Poe, Edgar Allan. The Fall of the House of Usher. 1839 Poe, Edgar Allan. The Tell-Tale Heart. 1843